Continuous Probability Distributions

Name

Probability Density Function (pdf), f(x)

Mean, Variance, Moment Generating Function

Comments

Uniform

over (a, b)

 

¥

¥ non-informative, randomness distribution

Gamma

parameters

 

¥ Very rich family with different shapes

Exponential

parameters

 

¥ Gamma with n=1

¥

(survival function)

¥ memoryless property

Chi-square

parameter

 

 (nu) is called the degrees of freedom

¥ Gamma with

Beta

parameters

 

¥ A good model for proportions (Bayesian inference)

Normal

parameters

 

Standard Normal m=0, s=1

 

¥ Bell shaped curve

¥ To find a normal probability use the Table 2.3 on page 81

¥ If  has  then  has

¥ Normal approximation to binomial. Let X has Binom(n,q).

Make the continuity correction and use the fact that

Bivariate Normal

Circular normal distribution r=0, s1=s2

¥ If X and Y have a bivariate normal distribution then

1. Y given X=x has a normal distribution with

2. X given Y=y has a normal distribution with

3. X and Y are independent iff r=0.